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Revisión actual del 11:21 29 oct 2021
Broadsheets are folios generally printed on both sides, accompanied by at least one engraving that illustrates the central topic. The typical size of broadsheets, given their recurrence in printing presses like those of Vanegas Arroyo and Eduardo Guerrero, is 1/8 of a sheet, that is, approximately 20 x 30 cm. In former printing presses, it was very common to print broadsheets of 1/16 and it is not uncommon to find religious contents printed in small formats, such as 1/32 or even 1/64 of the sheet.The broadsheet was the most common popular print format, as discussed by Rubén M. Campos:
These printed copies were, for many years, for nearly the entire 19th century, the attraction for the lowly people of populous cities, before the appearance of popular journals that in Mexico were the cheapest of the world. They costed a cent and had as much text as any North American or European diary of world renown small presses. Popular sheets were of shabby appearance, printed in dingy presses that produced copies so imperfect that they seemed to have been printed with wooden types on extremely low-quality paper. (1929: 272).
First Distinction of the Texts
The popularity of broadsheets is such that they have earned a negative reputation, that stresses the neglected appearance stemming from their modest crafting: “imperfect as if printed with wooden types in extremely low-quality paper”, “attraction for the lowly people” that were sold “before the appearance of popular journals”.1 Broadsheets nonetheless required some care on the part of the publishers. For instance, narrative broadsheets developed a common topic, generally, by means of one composition in prose and one in verse; the lyrical broadsheet, in turn, contained texts which were not necessarily linked thematically.
As such, the description of the fact in prose was accompanied by a text in verse with moralising intents, or sometimes it recreated the anecdote but in a way that was easier to memorise. Moreover, this “combination of narrative poetic texts and popular lyrics for musical accompaniment on the same broadsheet […] allowed to cover a broader commercial demand”. (González, 2001: 460). In other occasions, the content of the sheet was solely musical, like a small collection of songs; there are in fact sheets specifically about corridos, decasyllabic songs (décimas), and other genres. Sheets that only feature prose are the exception. (Castro, 2015: 34).
Approximation for a possible classification
Given the number of broadsheets contained in the Vanegas Arroyo archive, we have opted for a classification that integrates both functional and thematic criteria. The first distinguishes printing material featuring news from prints with other content; the second distinguishes topics contained in the prints, listed as follows:
- NEWS-RELATED BROADSHEETS
Natural disasters: floods, rain, frost.
Non-natural disasters: derailments, fires, epidemics.
Historical-political: commemorative events, battles, triumphant entries, electoral outcomes, executions, international political events.
Public events: bullfights, social events.
Suicides.
Crimes: parricides, infanticides, passion crimes.
Supernatural events: witches, exemplary punishments, apparitions.
Religious: miracles, religious festivities and events.
NON NEWS-RELATED BROADSHEETS
Calaveras: literary calaveras.
Entertainment: forecasts, dialogues, rows, nonsense.
Song collections: songs, corridos.
Religious: prayers, stamps, loas.
Regarding the inner structure of broadsheets, it is possible to distinguish the presence of texts in prose, in verse, or mixed. The repository offers a search tool by the literary categorization of the printed texts, be it in broadsheets, pliegos de cordel, chapbooks, booklets, or books; this allows to explore the material through the thematic labels of the exposed classification.
Inventory of Broadsheets
We list here the first hundred results of a search in the database. If the user wishes to access the entire inventory, they must click on next results at the bottom of the list, or they can access the bibliographical search or literary search pages to look for printing material listed under those criteria.
| INDEX | INCIPIT | YEAR | PAGES |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANGuadalupe.djvu | A Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe | 2 | |
| ANGuadalupe B.djvu | A Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe | 1913 | 2 |
| CSL-BN-ADCandidato.tiff | A don Ignacio Bonillas, el impuesto candidato | 1920 | 1 |
| PEChihuahua B.djvu | A la Santísima Virgen de San Juan de los Lagos | 2 | |
| PEChihuahua C.djvu | A la Santísima Virgen de San Juan de los Lagos | 2 | |
| ALLagos.djvu | A la Santísima Virgen de San Juan de los Lagos | 1901 | 2 |
| ALLagos B.djvu | A la Santísima Virgen de San Juan de los Lagos | 2 | |
| GB-ALQueretaro.tiff | A la llegada del ilustrísimo señor doctor don José Ramón Camacho, dignísimo segundo obispo de Querétaro | 1869 | 1 |
| ALMaderista.djvu | A la noble valentía de Esperanza Chavarría, corneta del ejército maderista | 1911 | 2 |
| ALDios.djvu | A las excelsas potestades de Dios | 1925 | 2 |
| ALDolor.djvu | A las infortunadas hijas del señor don Venustiano Carranza, extinto presidente de la República, ante su acerbo dolor | 1 | |
| AAColon.djvu | A los amantes de tauro les traigo un gran notición, que un beneficio verán en la plaza de Colón | 2 | |
| ANGuadalupe A.djvu | A nuestra señora de Guadalupe | 1 | |
| AAPatria.djvu | A Álvaro Obregón. Canto a la Patria | 1920 | 1 |
| ADLagos.djvu | Acción de gracias a la santísima Virgen María de San Juan de los Lagos | 2 | |
| BN-ADMi.tif | Acuérdate de mí | 1 | |
| Adelita B.djvu | Adelita | 1 | |
| Adelita.djvu | Adelita | 1918 | 1 |
| ACTapatia.djvu | Adelita | 1920 | 1 |
| BN-AAUruapan.tif | Adiós a Uruapan | 1 | |
| ADMarino.djvu | Adiós del marino | 1918 | 1 |
| GB-AVHermoso.tiff | Adiós, Veracruz hermoso | 1 | |
| AdmirabilisimoMilagro.djvu | Admirabilísimo milagro jamás visto efectuado en la Ciudad de San Cristóbal de las Casas el día 28 del mes pasado por la imagen del Señor del Calvario de Santa Cruz Tlacotepec, estado de Puebla en la persona de Macario Gómez | 1909 | 2 |
| AiresVeracruzanos.djvu | Aires veracruzanos | 1 | |
| AiresVeracruzanos A.djvu | Aires veracuzanos | 1 | |
| ASRio.djvu | Al Santo Cristo Renovado que se venera en el pueblo de San Miguel Almoloya del Río | 1924 | 2 |
| ACRoma 1.djvu | Al católico; importante carta pastoral llegada últimamente del Vaticano de Roma A | 2 | |
| ACRoma 2.djvu | Al católico; importante carta pastoral llegada últimamente del Vaticano de Roma B | 2 | |
| AEGalvan.djvu | Al ex-alcalde de México Fernando Saldaña Galván | 1920 | 1 |
| AEGalvan B.djvu | Al ex-alcalde de México Fernando Saldaña Galván | 1920 | 1 |
| AEGalvan A.djvu | Al ex-alcalde de México Fernardo Saldaña Galván | 1920 | 1 |
| AGHonor.djvu | Al general Pablo González. Canto al honor | 1920 | 1 |
| AGBarra.tiff | Al gran presidente modelo señor abogado don Francisco León de la Barra | 2 | |
| AHDluiscabrera.djvu | Al hacendista (?) don Luis Cabrera, azote de la nación | 1920 | 1 |
| AHNacion.djvu | Al hacendista (?) don Luis Cabrera, azote de la nación | 1920 | 1 |
| ASChalma B.djvu | Alabado salutación y tierno despedimento al milagroso Señor de Chalma | 2 | |
| ASChalma.djvu | Alabado, salutación y tierno despedimento al milagroso Señor de Chalma ""A"" | 1906 | 4 |
| ASChalma C.djvu | Alabado, salutación y tierno despedimiento al milagroso Señor de Chalma | 2 | |
| ASChalma D.djvu | Alabado, salutación y tierno despedimiento al milagroso Señor de Chalma | 2 | |
| AYPadua.djvu | Alabanzas y tierno despedimento dedicado al esclarecido taumaturgo San Antonio de Padua | 2 | |
| AYPadua C.djvu | Alabanzas y tierno despedimiento dedicado al esclarecido taumaturgo San Antonio de Padua | 1918 | 2 |
| AYPadua B.djvu | Alabanzas y tierno despedimiento dedicado al esclarecido taumaturgo San Antonio de Padua | 1903 | 2 |
| ANMexico.djvu | Alarmante noticia. Acontecimiento fatal. Derrumbe del puente de la plaza de la Merced en México; | 2 | |
| ASCelaya.djvu | Alarmantes sucesos en Celaya | 1 | |
| AYSoldaderas.tiff | Alegre y divertido corridito dedicado a las valientes soldaderas | 1 | |
| Alejandrab.djvu | Alejandra | 1918 | 1 |
| Alejandrac.djvu | Alejandra | 1 | |
| BN-AmorConsentido.tif | Amor consentido | 1 | |
| ADApache.djvu | Amor de apache | 1914 | 2 |
| BN-ADAna.tif | Amoríos de Ana | 1 | |
| … siguientes resultados | |||
About the Search by Broadsheets
The catalog presented above results from a database query for all items labeled as broadsheet for the Is type of print property, but requires that only the following labels appear for these records: Is print incipit, Is year and Is number of pages.
The INDEX column features links to the bibliographical data of each print, which include other data of interest for each broadsheet. It is possible to make more detailed searches to refine the results and find the prints that are most relevant to the user. To this end, the semantic search tool is more useful than the table with the labels arranged like an inventory, but searches must be carried out according to the norms described by Semantic MediaWiki.
The INDEX column features links to the bibliographical data of each print, which include other data of interest for each broadsheet. It is possible to make more detailed searches to refine the results and find the prints that are most relevant to the user. To this end, the semantic search tool is more useful than the table with the labels arranged like an inventory, but searches must be carried out according to the norms described by Semantic MediaWiki.
References
- CAMPOS, Rubén M., 1929. El folklore literario en México. México: SEP.
- CASTRO PÉREZ, Verónica Briseida, 2015. De crímenes, demonios y literatura: la hoja volante en el México de entre siglos. Tesis de licenciatura. México: UNAM, FFyL.
- GONZÁLEZ, Aurelio, 2001. “Literatura popular publicada por Vanegas Arroyo. Textos que conservó la memoria” en Literatura mexicana del otro fin de siglo, ed. Rafael Olea Franco. México: El Colegio de México, 449-468 .
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