Ver el código de «Hoja volante/ENG»

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<img src="http://literaturaspopulares.org/ipm/w/skins/common/images/cvarroyo-img/cva-icons/Impreso-icons/FichaDImpreso_ico/ClaseDImpreso-icons/Flaticon_19805.png" width="54px" style="margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; float: left;"><div style="text-align:justify"><big>[[File:Eng-spa.png|25px|link={{BASEPAGENAME}}]] Broadsheets are folios generally printed on both sides, accompanied by at least one engraving that illustrates the central topic. The typical size of broadsheets, given their recurrence in printing presses like those of [[Impresos de la Casa Vanegas Arroyo | Vanegas Arroyo]] and [[Imprenta de Eduardo Guerrero | Eduardo Guerrero]], is 1/8 of a sheet, that is, approximately 20 x 30 cm. In former printing presses, it was very common to print broadsheets of 1/16 and it is not uncommon to find religious contents printed in small formats, such as 1/32 or even 1/64 of the sheet.<br />
{{Tab}}The broadsheet was the most common popular print format, as discussed by Rubén M. Campos:</big></div><br/>

:::<div style="text-align:justify"><p><big>''These printed copies were, for many years, for nearly the entire 19th century, the attraction for the lowly people of populous cities, before the appearance of popular journals that in Mexico were the cheapest of the world. They costed a cent and had as much text as any North American or European diary of world renown small presses. Popular sheets were of shabby appearance, printed in dingy presses that produced copies so imperfect that they seemed to have been printed with wooden types on extremely low-quality paper.'' (1929: 272).</big></p></div>
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== <small>First Distinction of the Texts</small> ==
<div style="text-align:justify"><big>The popularity of broadsheets is such that they have earned a negative reputation, that stresses the neglected appearance stemming from their modest crafting: “imperfect as if printed with wooden types in extremely low-quality paper”, “attraction for the lowly people” that were sold “before the appearance of popular journals”.1 Broadsheets nonetheless required some care on the part of the publishers. For instance, narrative broadsheets developed a common topic, generally, by means of one composition in prose and one in verse; the lyrical broadsheet, in turn, contained texts which were not necessarily linked thematically.</big><br />
{{Tab}}<big>As such, the description of the fact in prose was accompanied by a text in verse with moralising intents, or sometimes it recreated the anecdote but in a way that was easier to memorise. Moreover, this “combination of narrative poetic texts and popular lyrics for musical accompaniment on the same broadsheet […] allowed to cover a broader commercial demand”. (González,  2001: 460). In other occasions, the content of the sheet was solely musical, like a small collection of songs; there are in fact sheets specifically about corridos, decasyllabic songs (décimas), and other genres. Sheets that only feature prose are the exception. (Castro, 2015: 34).</big><br />
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==== Approximation for a possible classification ====
<div style="text-align:justify"><big>Given the number of broadsheets contained in the Vanegas Arroyo archive, we have opted for a classification that integrates both functional and thematic criteria. The first distinguishes printing material featuring news from prints with other content; the second distinguishes topics contained in the prints, listed as follows:</big></div>
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<li>'''NEWS-RELATED BROADSHEETS'''<br /><br />
'''Natural disasters:''' floods, rain, frost.<br />
'''Non-natural disasters:''' derailments, fires, epidemics.<br />
'''Historical-political:''' commemorative events, battles, triumphant entries, electoral outcomes, executions, international political events.<br />
'''Public events:''' bullfights, social events.<br />
'''Suicides.'''<br />
'''Crimes:''' parricides, infanticides, passion crimes.<br />
'''Supernatural events:''' witches, exemplary punishments, apparitions.<br />
'''Religious:''' miracles, religious festivities and events.<br /><br /><br />
'''NON NEWS-RELATED BROADSHEETS'''<br /><br />
'''Calaveras:''' literary ''calaveras''.<br />
'''Entertainment:''' forecasts, dialogues, rows, nonsense.<br />
'''Song collections:''' songs, ''corridos''.<br />
'''Religious:''' prayers, stamps, loas.</li>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><big>Regarding the inner structure of broadsheets, it is possible to distinguish the presence of texts in prose, in verse, or mixed. The repository offers a search tool by the [[Especial:MultiCategorySearch|literary categorization of the printed texts]], be it in broadsheets, pliegos de cordel, chapbooks, booklets, or books; this allows to explore the material through the thematic labels of the exposed classification.
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=== Inventory of Broadsheets ===
<div style="text-align:justify"><big>We list here the first hundred results of a search in the database. If the user wishes to access the entire inventory, they must click on next results at the bottom of the list, or they can access the [[Consulta:Impresos|bibliographical search]] or [[Especial:MultiCategorySearch|literary search]] pages to look for printing material listed under those criteria.</big></div><br/>
{{#ask:[[Es clase de impreso::Hoja volante]]
[[Es colección de impresos::+]]
|?Es ficha bibliográfica de impreso=INDEX
|?Es íncipit de impreso=INCIPIT
|?Es año=YEAR
|?Es cantidad de páginas=PAGES
|format=table
|link=all
|sort=Es íncipit de impreso
|headers=show
|mainlabel=-
|searchlabel=… siguientes resultados
|class=sortable wikitable smwtable
}}

=== About the Search by Broadsheets ===
<div style="text-align:justify"><big>The catalog presented above results from a [http://literaturaspopulares.org/ipm/w/index.php?title=Especial%3AAsk&q=%5B%5BEs+clase+de+impreso%3A%3AHoja+volante%5D%5D%0D%0A%5B%5BEs+colecci%C3%B3n+de+impresos%3A%3A%2B%5D%5D&po=%3FEs+ficha+bibliogr%C3%A1fica+de+impreso%3D%C3%8DNDICE%0D%0A%3FEs+%C3%ADncipit+de+impreso%3D%C3%8DNCIPIT+DEL+IMPRESO%0D%0A%3FEs+a%C3%B1o%3DA%C3%91O+DE+IMPRENTA%0D%0A%3FEs+cantidad+de+p%C3%A1ginas%3DP%C3%81GINAS%0D%0A&eq=yes&p%5Bformat%5D=table&sort_num=&order_num=ASC&p%5Blimit%5D=&p%5Boffset%5D=&p%5Blink%5D=all&p%5Bsort%5D=Es+%C3%ADncipit+de+impreso&p%5Bheaders%5D=show&p%5Bmainlabel%5D=-&p%5Bintro%5D=&p%5Boutro%5D=&p%5Bsearchlabel%5D=%E2%80%A6+siguientes+resultados&p%5Bdefault%5D=&p%5Bclass%5D=sortable+wikitable+smwtable&eq=yes database search] for all items labeled '''broadsheet''' for the '''Is type of print''' property, but requires that only the following labels appear for these records: '''Is print incipit''', '''Is year''' and '''Is number of pages'''.<br />
{{Tab}}The INDEX column features links to the bibliographical data of each print, which include other data of interest for each broadsheet. It is possible to make more detailed searches to refine the results and find the prints that are most relevant to the user. To this end, the [[Especial:Ask|semantic search tool]] is more useful than the table with the labels arranged like an inventory, but searches must be carried out according to the norms described by [http://semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Semantic_search Semantic MediaWiki].</big></div>
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=== <small>References</small> ===
* CAMPOS, Rubén M., 1929. ''El folklore literario en México''. México: SEP.
* CASTRO PÉREZ, Verónica Briseida, 2015. ''De crímenes, demonios y literatura: la hoja volante en el México de entre siglos''. Tesis de licenciatura. México: UNAM, FFyL.
* GONZÁLEZ, Aurelio, 2001. “Literatura popular publicada por Vanegas Arroyo. Textos que conservó la memoria” en ''Literatura mexicana del otro fin de siglo'', ed. Rafael Olea Franco. México: El Colegio de México, 449-468 .
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<metadesc>Descripción de formato e inventario digital de hojas volantes</metadesc>